![]() Please visit for instructions and more information. If you are the author of this presentation you may upload your paper, poster, presentation, or associated data (up to 3 files/30MB) for free. SAA 2015 abstracts made available in tDAR courtesy of the Society for American Archaeology and Center for Digital Antiquity Collaborative Program to improve digital data in archaeology. Faced with a death, households chose the strategy best suited at that moment for maintaining or advancing their social standing. The Hohokam, who farmed the Sonoran Desert in presentday central and southern Arizona, were greatly influenced by pre-Colombian Mesoamerican cultures and cultigens. Burial in the privacy of household cemeteries served their egalitarian ideology while burial in public corporate cemeteries served their religious beliefs. There are no ethnographic accounts of the Hohokam culture that can inform archaeologists or ethnobotanists about these fields. People watching or participating in the ballgame probably came together from several different villages. These sizeable basin-shaped structures with earthen embankments were built at most of the large villages throughout the region. ![]() The choice of cemeteries gave households flexibility in dealing with the tension between Hohokam sociopolitical ideology and religious beliefs. One of the most recognizable attributes of Hohokam culture is a form of public architecture that we call ballcourts. 1200, when burial was by inhumation in household cemeteries and by cremation in corporate cemeteries. The Hohokam lived in villages near the base of the Tucson Mountains, close to sources of water like the Santa Cruz River or Brawley Wash. Yet they clearly have very strong ties to the cultures of Mesoamerica. The practice became more visible following A.D. The Hohokam are typically considered to be a southwestern Native American culture. 900 to 1400 Hohokam populations frequently used both corporate and household cemeteries within the same village. Copyright © 2023, Columbia University Press. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. The region has been inhabited in historical times by the Pima and the Tohono O'Odham, although it is not entirely clear that the Hohokam were ancestral to either group. The adopted the Hohokam ranchera style of living, where people occupied widely separated house groups within a village. Debate persists regarding the fate of the Hohokam. ![]() Most archaeologists agree, however, that Hohokam culture evolved from local archaic antecedents (see Americas, antiquity and prehistory of the). Diversification is measured in this study through evenness indices. ![]() Evidence also shows that they maintained extensive trade connections with groups further south, leading to speculation that the Hohokam settlements were founded by Mesoamerican migrants. One means of hunting intensification employed by the Hohokam was to diversify beyond a focus on staple rabbit species, through the use of fish, birds, artiodactyls, and smaller terrestrial game. Many architectural features of Hohokam settlements, including sunken ball-courts and pyramidal mounds, bear striking similarities to structures common among contemporary populations in central Mexico. This technology would eventually give form to the unique prehistoric culture of southern Arizona known as the Hohokam. The Hohokam culture, one of the major pre-Columbian cultural groups in the American Southwest, is well known for their extensive irrigation systems, the largest in the New World. They are noted for their extensive irrigation systems, with canals over 10 mi (16 km) long that channeled water to agricultural fields in an otherwise arid and inhospitable environment. Hohokam hō´hōkăm˝, hōhō´kəm, term denoting the culture of the ancient agricultural populations inhabiting the Salt and Gila river valleys of S Arizona (AD 300–1200). Bernard This ratty-looking fragment of cloth is one of the more.
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